九年级上册英语知识点

  • 发布时间:2022-09-02 09:51:37   浏览: 次    

  1-2单元

  Unit 1

  一:知识点

   ①通过方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to

  ②在旁边。例:by the window/the door

  ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

  ④在之前,到为止。例:by October在10月前

  ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many

  与what的区别:

  how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

  what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。

  How is your summer holiday Its (how表示程度 做表语)

  How did you travel around the world I travel by

  What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other

  , loud ,loudly 均可做副词。

  aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用

  例如:read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来

  loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。

   voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声

   find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

  例:I find him I found him working in the

  We found him in He found the window

   常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay

  ③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

   get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

  例:Get the shoes 把鞋擦干净 Get Green to 让格林先生进来

  I want to get my bike 我想去修自行车

  You cant get him 你不能让他老等着

   动词不定式做定语

  ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

  The next train to arrive was from New He is always the first to

  ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

  I have nothing to I need a pen to write

  I need some paper to write I dont have a room to live

   practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 add 补充说 又说

   join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

  join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

  、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing,

   afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

  :

  ①放在否定句末表示也 ②两者中的任一

  ③eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理

  完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成

  ,an 与序数词连用表示又一,再一。

  例:Please give me a second There comes a fifth

   trouble/difficult/problem (in) 干遇到麻烦,困难

   除非,如果不,等于if not本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

  例:My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes

  =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt

  Unless you take more care, youll have an 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

   代替,更换。

  例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗

  Stuart was ill, so I went 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。

  instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换

  例:Lets play cards instead of watching

  Give me the red one instead of the green

   口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。

  二,短语:

   making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 askfor help 向某人求助

   aloud 朗读 way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

   my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

   example (=for instance)例如 fun 玩得高兴

   conversations with friends 与朋友对话

   excited 高兴,激动

   up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

   a survey about 做有关的调查 an English notebook 记英语笔记 English (= oral English) 英语口语 mistakes 犯错误

   the pronunciation right 使发音准确

   speaking English 练习说英语 of all 首先 with 以开始 on 随后

   class在课堂上 at 嘲笑

   notes 记笔记 doing 喜欢干

   down 写下,记下

   up (v + adv) 查找,查询 speakers 说本族话的人

   up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 the world 全世界

   with 对待,处理,解决 about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

   angry with 生某人的气 angry 生气

   by 消逝 regardas 把当做

   about/of 抱怨 changeinto 把变成 (= turn into)

   the help of 在的帮助下 compareto (with) 把和作比较

   of (think about) 想起,想到 problems身体上的问题

   off 中断,突然终止 notat all 根本不,全然不

  三,句子

   How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备

   I have learned a lot that 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

   too hard to understand the 听懂那些声音太难了。

   the words of pop songs also helped a 记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

   Wei Ming feels 卫明有不同的感受。

   finds watching movies 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

   added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at

  她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

   dont have a partner to practice English 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

   on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every 随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

   amazing how much this 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

   teacher is very 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

   had trouble making complete 她很难造出完整的句子。

   do you think you are doing 你在做什么

   people speak English as a second 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

   do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题

   is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

  He cant walk or even 他无法走路,甚至无法说话

  Unit 2

  一. 知识点

   used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

  否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to 或 Usedto

  be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.

   wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.

   on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.

   Dont you remember me 否定疑问句.

  Yes, I 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.

   反意疑问句:

  ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

  例: This is a new story, isnt it Those are your parents, arent they

  ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

  例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there

  ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I

  例: I am in Class 2, arent I

  ④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

  例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they

  但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

  例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she

  ⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用

  例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it

  ⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

  例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they

  Everything seems perfect, doesnt it

  ⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

  例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he

  ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you (lets 开头时, 后用shall we)

   be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

   miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

  例: Its a pity that you miss the

   no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数;

  no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.

   right: ① 正确的, 对的, 右边的② 右方, 权利③ 直接地.

   It seems that Yu Mei has changed a = Yu Mei seems to have changed a

   afford + afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

  例: Can you afford a new car

  The film couldnt afford to pay such large

   as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

  例: Living things need air and light as well as 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

   alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

   in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.

   die () dead () death () dying (垂死的)

  二. 短语

   be more interested in 对更感兴趣 on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

   be terrified of 害怕 gym class 体操课 worry 担心.

   all the time 一直, 总是 chat with 与闲聊 hardly ever 几乎从不

   walk to school = go to school on foot

  take the bus to school = go to school by bus

   as well as 不仅而且 get into trouble 遇到麻烦

   make a decision 做出决定 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是

   take pride in 为感到骄傲 pay attention to 留心, 注意

   consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由组成/构成.

   instead of 代替, 而不是 in the end 最后, 终于

   play the piano 弹钢琴

  三.句子

   used to be afraid of the 我以前害怕黑暗.

   go to sleep with my bedroom light 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

   used to spend a lot of time playing games with my

  以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

   hardly ever have time for 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

   life has changed a lot in the last few

   will make you stressed 那会使你紧张的.

   seems that Yu Mei has changed a 玉梅似乎变化很大.

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